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Barriers, Alarms, and Supervision Among Keys to Drowning Prevention
As summer approaches and water activity increases, the Greater Yuma Water Safety Alliance (GYWSA) is urging families to take proactive steps to prevent drownings by following the National Drowning Prevention Association’s (NDPA) Five Layers of Protection.
The first two layers: barriers and alarms, and close, constant, capable supervision.
Barriers — including fences, self-latching gates, doors, and pool covers — serve as the first line of defense in preventing unsupervised access to water. According to the NDPA, 70% of child drownings happen when a pool or spa is not actively being used.
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recommends four-sided fencing around pools, completely separating the water area from the home and other structures.
In addition to fencing, a variety of alarm systems can provide added protection:
The NDPA encourages homeowners to consult professionals for alarm system selection and installation to ensure the system fits the property’s specific needs.
Pool safety covers and nets can prevent drowning when used correctly.
Beyond physical safeguards, supervision remains a non-negotiable layer of protection. Establishing clear family rules around water supervision is crucial. Every guest, babysitter, and caregiver should understand that constant vigilance is expected. For infants and toddlers, this means always staying within arm’s reach of a responsible adult. The designated Water Watcher — an adult assigned to actively supervise children in and around water. Water Watchers should avoid distractions like phones or conversations and must not be under the influence of alcohol. Shifts can be rotated to allow all adults to enjoy the gathering while ensuring water safety remains a priority.
Drowning is fast and silent — but also preventable. With the right combination of barriers, alarms, and focused supervision, we can make a difference.
For more information about water safety and the GYWSA, visit yumaaz.gov/watersafety.